Rabu, 09 Juni 2010

Kontrak Bagi Hasil Migas

Aspek Hukum Kontrak Bagi Hasil (Production Sharing Contract)
dalam Pengusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi di Indonesia

Peradilan Anak di Kalimantan Timur


Sistem Peradilan Anak Di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
(Indonesian Children Court System in Human Right Perspective)

Abstract
Positive law which arranging about justice of child acumulated in UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak and of UU Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengadilan Anak. Indonesia not ratified international instrument of human right yet relate to jurisdiction of child completely. This matter cause child system of judicature going into effect in Indonesia not fully yet protected child rights. Some problem which emerge in child system of judicature in Indonesia among others usage of less protecting naughty child term of children right because generating stigma to child; demarcation of child age able to be punished is inappropriate of United Nations recommendation, rule of familiarity and closed inspection do not guarantee freshment and protecting of children right; there no case definition able to be processed by case and law which need and perpetrator do not need be under arrest; and also penalization to child more orienting to the crime is not cure action to victim and perpetrator. Therefore need special steps which conducted by government as does trying Restorative Justise as one of the effort overcome the problem of child.

Keywords:  anak (child), peradilan anak (court of child), hak asasi manusia (human rights); konvensi hak anak (convention on the rights of the child/crc), keadilan pemulihan (restorative justice)